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The Tasks of Ministry                                                                           51


                                            feelings and the inability to fully answer some of death’s most compelling
                                            questions will demonstrate the minister’s genuine interest and concern and may
                                            open many opportunities for future ministry.
                                               Here are some of the questions that a minister should address at a funeral:
                                               •  Why do we have to die?
                                               •  Will I have to face this day also?
                                               •  What can I do to prepare for this day?
                                               •  How should death affect how I live?

                  18  Should a minister present   The minister’s role is not to attempt to answer each question, but to make sure the
                  a difficult question, though it   grieving do not avoid the questions they are feeling and to begin the process of finding
                  may provoke more weeping   the answers they need. If the minister does not rush this journey, he or she will often
                  or sadness? Explain.
                                            be sought out when the grieving are ready to pursue answers to such hard questions.
                                            Saying Goodbye
                                               The key purpose of the memorial service is to bring closure to the reality of
                                            death by saying goodbye to the deceased. While the funeral will likely occur
                                            within a few days of death, making complete closure impossible, most people
                                            discover that the effort to say goodbye becomes the key ingredient to their
                                            ultimate acceptance of the loved one’s death.

                  19  How might you approach   When counseling a grieving family, the minister’s role is to help those
                  a family who plans not to   planning the memorial service to prepare for this final goodbye. Planning that is
                  notify an estranged son of his   done before the key people are available for input can cause deep hurt and serious
                  father’s death?
                                            rifts in family relationships. Waiting for that readiness is crucial. Families who
                                            have experienced strife may seek to exclude other members, and the minister
                                            may not be able to do anything about it. But, to whatever degree possible, the
                                            minister should encourage inclusion and a focus on their common loss.
                                               Occasionally, a minister will encounter family members who feel emotionally
                                            unable to attend the memorial service. This often happens when an individual has
                                            rarely faced death or has certain unresolved emotional struggles with the deceased
                                            or an inability to manage their own emotional expression. While an individual’s
                                            right to choose must be respected, a little extra effort to encourage the reluctant
                                            can make the difference. The need to say goodbye should not be ignored when
                                            opportunity to do so is presented. This becomes the minister’s emphasis.
                                               Emotional expression and even outburst in a memorial service do not have
                                            to be feared or dreaded. Such expressions may well be necessary for the journey
                                            of healing to begin. Therefore, the minister does not have to rush through the
                                            service to avoid emotional expressions.
                                               While remembering the deceased has emotional value, saying goodbye is
                                            essential. Often, such opportunity is given at the conclusion of the memorial when
                                            people are able to spend a few moments alongside the casket. Other ways include
                                            placing flowers on the casket prior to lowering it into the ground. Other acts of release
                                            can be offered, as long as there remains a comfortable, non-threatening environment.
                                            Moving Forward with Support
                                               The memorial service usually takes place within a few days of death, meaning
                                            the process of grief has only begun. But this is an excellent opportunity for
                                            friends and extended family to rally around those experiencing the deepest loss
                                            and provide emotional support. In a matter of days, however, the crowd will have
                                            thinned considerably, and those in this state might be on their own.
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