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38                                                          Beginning Ministerial Internship: Student Manual


                                   The Vows
                                      The wedding vow is intended as a personal expression of each person’s
                                   commitment to marriage. As such, the vows can vary with each wedding. Some
                                   couples will choose traditional vows, preferring the words they have heard before
                                   by family members or friends. Other couples will wish to present their own written
                                   vows, making the moment more of a personal reflection. The minister should view
                                   either approach as acceptable, provided a few key elements are included.
                                      First, vows should reference the depth of the commitment. This is a
                                   relationship established and maintained by love. Vows should reflect the promise
                                   to care for each other in a self-sacrificing fashion. Traditional vows speak of
                                   “sickness and health” and other polar circumstances that illustrate the full
                                   commitment of the marriage.
                                      Second, vows should reference the exclusionary nature of the commitment.
                                   Marriage is a relationship upon which no other relationship can intrude.
                                   Again, traditional vows state, “forsaking all others” as a demonstration of the
                                   exclusionary nature of the relationship.
                                      Finally, vows should include a statement of the duration of the commitment.
                                   Biblically, marriage is intended as a life-long commitment, and the vows should
                                   speak to such duration. Premarital discussions with the couple should address
                                   this point, explaining the significance of such a statement to each other, before
                                   the gathered assembly and most of all before God, whose help both will need to
                                   fulfill the commitment. A minister should beware of participation in a ceremony
                                   where such verbal intent is avoided.
        3   What three things should   It is standard for vows of various levels of commitment to be spoken or
        vows clearly communicate?  repeated by the couple, though they can be affirmed by as simple a statement
                                   as the declaration, “Yes,” or “I do/I will.” Various cultures approach vows in
                                   different ways and the minister should remain flexible, provided the essential
                                   commitments are in place.
                                   The Symbols
        4   What does the exchange    In the western world, the most common symbolic act included in a wedding
        of rings symbolize about   ceremony is the exchange of rings. The ring represents the evidence that an
        marriage?                  individual is married, an outward symbol intended to be worn at all times. Some
                                   couples may choose to symbolize their commitment in other ways, but the wedding
                                   ring is the most common. In a traditional ceremony, the exchange of rings is often
                                   accompanied by words that express the heart of the one giving the ring. (In Appendix
                                   A, you will find samples of what is said when this part of the ceremony is done.)
                                      Weddings often include other symbols as well. The unity candle is often lit to
                                   demonstrate the joining of two individuals into one. In this part of the ceremony,
                                   two previously lit candles are used to simultaneously light a central candle. The
                                   bride and groom are the ones who light the candle.
                                      Holy Communion is a means chosen by many couples to reflect their relationship
                                   with God. Because of what this act represents, Holy Communion should be included
                                   in the ceremony, only if the two actually have an active relationship with the Lord.
                                   Again, a minister should see why premarital counseling is so important. The vertical
                                   relationship each of them have with God, first, is foundational to the success of the
                                   horizontal relationship that the wedding is to initiate. The premarital counseling time
                                   is the forum to address this all-important subject.
                                      Numerous other symbols are incorporated into a wedding ceremony,
                                   depending on the creativity of the couple or dictates of their culture. Some
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