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The Tasks of Ministry                                                                           37


                                            of all involved. To the couple the minister may be viewed as simply the authority
                                            figure who will pronounce them husband and wife. However, it is at this point
                                            that the deeper role of the minister begins.
                                               During the first meeting with the couple, the minister can establish his or her
                                            commitment as counselor. The minister who sees this role as aiding the marriage,
                                            rather than merely performing a ceremony, opens the door for long-term
                                            relationship with the couple.
                                               It is primarily the minister’s responsibility to offer biblical counsel and
                                            provide God’s guidance as the marriage is established. A couple should
                                            understand that just as they do not enter this contract lightly, neither does the
                                            minister take the responsibility lightly.

                                                                        The Ceremony

                                               The wedding ceremony is filled with symbolism that demonstrates the nature
                                            of the union it solemnizes. While ceremonies take various forms and each culture
                                            has its unique expressions, the intent is that the ceremony teach the nature of the
                                            commitment and establish the relationship of its participants.
                                            Required Elements
                                               Wedding ceremonies vary significantly in content and length. Some wedding
                                            customs provide for a day long ceremony in the most pristine surroundings while
                                            others can be accomplished in a matter of minutes, in a setting as simple as the
                                            minister’s office. Regardless of the setting or the grandeur of the event, there are
                                            a few essential elements.
                  2   Describe how you would   First, the couple must obtain a marriage license. Typically, the courthouse
                  approach securing the     of the county where the wedding will be performed will provide the necessary
                  requirement of a marriage   documentation. (Usually the minister must have registered in this county prior to
                  license.
                                            the performance of the current wedding.) It is most important to understand that
                                            failure to obtain a marriage license prior to the ceremony can compromise the
                                            minister’s relationship with those who have issued his or her license; therefore,
                                            it is best that the couple deliver the license to the minister prior to the ceremony.
                                            The minister will need to complete certain portions of the document before filing
                                            it with the state.
                                               Once the state guidelines are met, the required elements for the actual
                                            wedding ceremony are few: a declaration of intent and a pronouncement of
                                            marriage. The declaration of intent is the bride and groom’s affirmation of the
                                            marriage commitment. It is their response to some form of the question (for the
                                            man), “Do you take (woman’s name) to be your lawfully-wedded wife?” Whether
                                            the groom says “I do” or “I will” is up to him, but he must make some affirming
                                            statement. This is his declaration of intent. The same question is addressed to
                                            the intended bride and she must give her statement of affirmation. Again, this
                                            is her declaration of intent. The couple may include many other symbols and
                                            vows that extend their affirmation of commitment to the union, but the minimum
                                            requirement is the declaration.
                                               The pronouncement is the moment in the ceremony where the minister
                                            announces that the two are now husband and wife. Most often, the
                                            pronouncement will come near the end of the ceremony. However, it must always
                                            come after the declaration of intent. The minister should also plan for a time
                                            at the beginning of the ceremony to pray, inviting all to acknowledge God’s
                                            presence. After the pronouncement, the minister should lead the assembly in
                                            prayer again, asking for God’s blessing upon the new union.
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