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The Kingdom and the Old Testament


                    delivers a message directly from God to Israel. In these messages, He
                    reminds Israel that He is their King and Redeemer:


                       •  “I am the LORD, your Holy One, Israel’s Creator, your King” (43:15).
                       •  “This is what the LORD says—Israel’s King and Redeemer, the LORD
                           Almighty: I am the first and I am the last; apart from me there is
                           no God” (44:6).

                    Jeremiah—God Rules Over the Nations

                       Jeremiah also has much to say about God being King. In a prayer to
                    God, he recognizes His kingship over the nations. “Who should not revere
                    you, O King of the nations?” he prays. “This is your due. Among all the
                    wise men of the nations and in all their kingdoms, there is no one like
                    you” (Jeremiah 10:7). On another occasion Jeremiah exhorts Israel, “The
                    LORD is the true God; he is the living God, the eternal King” (10:10). Two
                    times in Jeremiah, God declares himself to be the “the King, whose name
                    is the LORD Almighty” (46:18; 51:57).

                    Daniel—The King of Heaven and Earth

                       The prophet Daniel presents God as the King of heaven and earth.
                    He tells the story of how Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, refused to
                    acknowledge God as ruler of the universe. Instead, he exalted himself,
                    declaring that he had built Babylon by his own power and for his own
                    glory  (Daniel  4:30).  Immediately,  a  voice  came  from  heaven,  telling
                    Nebuchadnezzar that because he refused to acknowledge God’s supreme
                    authority as King of the universe, his kingdom would be taken away from
                    him. The voice declared:

                           You will be driven away from people and will live with the wild
                           animals; you will eat grass like cattle. Seven times will pass by for
                           you until you acknowledge that the Most High is sovereign over
                           all kingdoms of men and gives them to anyone he wishes. (v. 32)


                       Nebuchadnezzar  became  insane,  and  for  the  next  seven  years  he
                    lived like an animal in the wilderness. At the end of the seven years,
                    Nebuchadnezzar looked to God, and his sanity was restored. He then
                    declared,  “Now  I,  Nebuchadnezzar,  praise  and  exalt  and  glorify  the
                    King of heaven” (4:37). He further declared, “His dominion is an eternal



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