Page 80 - LD215 History of the Church in Africa A4 final
P. 80

A History of the Church in Africa


                                  quantity of which was greater than any that had ever been given
                                  to Israel—the Queen of Sheba also directed her praise to God.
                                  Solomon  reciprocated  by  presenting  gifts  to  the  queen,
                                  responding  to  “every  desire  she  expressed”  (1  Kings  10:13).
                                  Ethiopian  theologians  interpret  this  phrase  to  mean  that
                                  Solomon  and  the  queen  had  a  romantic  relationship  which
                                  resulted in the birth of a son, Menelek. The legend of Menelek is
                                  preserved in a thirteenth-century document known as the Kebra
                                  Nagast. (66–67)

                              Other scholars hold that the Queen of Sheba was Semitic and from
                           Abyssinia or Yemen, which was probably one country at that time. The
                           Acts  narrative  mentions  another  anonymous  Ethiopian  queen  in  the
                           story of the Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:26–39). Hays states: “The Greek
                           text refers to her as kandakes which some translations turn into a proper
                           name, Candace. However, kandakes appears to have been a title held by
                           female rulers of the Ethiopian kingdom that was headquartered in Meroë”
                           (quoted in Burton, 67). It is evident that Luke, the author of Acts, wanted
                           his writings to include a record of the spreading of the gospel to Africa. “If
                           this is a primary theological point of Luke in this passage (Acts 8), then it
                           invites us to contemplate the fulfillment of this paradigm in subsequent
                           history” (Keener, 113).


                              We have referred to the Nile River as a mighty force flowing from the
                           continent of Africa. The source of the river was a great fascination for
                                                               explorers  traveling  in  Africa  during
                                                               the  nineteenth  century.  Its  source
                                                               was proven to be in the great lakes
                                 Groups of people              area of the African interior and the

                             living along the Nile             highlands  of  Ethiopia.  It  formed
                                                               a  long  corridor  from  present  day
                              River corridor were              Uganda and Ethiopia to the coast of

                                 included in God’s             Egypt. As we have noted concerning
                                                               the beginning of the church, God the
                              plan of redemption.              Creator used nature for the spreading
                                                               of the gospel. Groups of people living
                                                               along  the  Nile  River  corridor  were
                           included in God’s plan of redemption. Witnessing to these communities
                           was the mandate of the church (Acts 1:8).

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