Page 74 - LD215 History of the Church in Africa A4 final
P. 74

A History of the Church in Africa


                              Another historian states:


                                  The best indication of the moral worthiness of the movement is
                                  that Tertullian, the scourge of heretics, eventually joined it. He
                                  could not continue to endorse an orthodoxy which denied any
                                  independent role of the Spirit and insisted that all communication
                                  with  the  deity  should  be  through  the  regular  ecclesiastical
                                  channels. (Johnson, 50)


                              Kelsey adds the following:

                                  No  less  a  person  than  Tertullian  in  his  challenge  to  Marcion
                                  affirmed that gifts of Spirit such as prophecy (which he defined as
                                  prediction and revelation), visions, ecstasy and interpretation of
                                  tongues were “forthcoming from my side without any difficulty”;
                                  and  elsewhere  he  writes  that  healing,  revelation  and  exorcism
                                  were  among  the  joys  available  to  Christians.  (quoted  in
                                  Anderson 2004, 20)


                              Although  Montanism  could  have  been  the  first  Pentecostal  renewal
                           movement, it was rejected by the institutional church, which resulted in
                           a drift toward an overemphasis on hierarchy. As a result, McDonnell says,
                                                                “The church never really recovered
                                                                 its  balance  after  it  rejected
                                                                 Montanism”  (44).  Will  the  church
                                         The church in           of today learn lessons from these

                                Africa must remain               pages  of  history?  Pentecostals
                                                                 were  rejected  by  many  mainline
                                   Pentecostal in the            churches in the twentieth century.

                             face of every obstacle.             The challenge is clear: The church in
                                                                 Africa must remain Pentecostal in the
                                                                 face of every obstacle.

                           Cyprian

                              Cyprian was another important North African leader who influenced
                           Christianity.  He  was  baptized  in  A.D.  246  and  three  years  later  was
                           elected  Bishop  of  Carthage.  The  following  year,  there  was  severe
                           persecution  of  Christians  under  the  Roman  Emperor,  who  saw  the
                           rapid expansion of the church as a threat. For a period of time, Cyprian

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