Page 170 - LD215 History of the Church in Africa A4 final
P. 170

A History of the Church in Africa


                              The record of the Niger Mission is important in African church history
                           because it is the first record of West Africans taking the lead in carrying
                           the gospel inland. Even though Nigeria had been confronted with the
                           claims of Christ, Bishop Crowther continued his ministry with zeal until
                           he passed away in 1899, at over the age of 90. We cannot overemphasize
                           his significance to the history of the African church.


                              It  may  surprise  some  students  of  African  church  history  to  learn
                                                                  that  while  the  Great  Awakening
                                                                  in  the  Protestant  churches  in
                                                                  Europe    and    North    America
                                  Black missionaries,             provided  missionaries  for  Africa,

                             were key agents in the               the church in Africa is not simply
                                                                  the result of European missionary
                                  establishment and               activity.  It  is  unfortunate  indeed

                              spread of Christianity              that  some  historians  begin  the
                                                                  story of African Christianity with
                              in the African context.             the  coming  of  colonial  powers
                                                                  in  the  nineteenth  century.  As
                                                                  we  have  learned,  the  story  of
                           African  Christianity  began  long  before  the  nineteenth  century.  Jehu
                           Hanciles adds:


                                  In  the  divine  providence  the  abolition  movement  stimulated
                                  one  of  the  most  compelling  missionary  movements  in  history.
                                  Critical to that story is the black element, so much overlooked
                                  or marginalized in popular accounts. The European dimension
                                  was hugely significant, but black missionaries, predominantly ex-
                                  African slaves, were key agents in the establishment and spread
                                  of Christianity in the African context. (183)

                           Liberia

                              Toward the end of the eighteenth century, many in the United States
                           raised their voices in opposition to slavery. In 1781, Thomas Jefferson,
                           who would later became President of the United States and was a slave
                           owner himself, called slavery “a great political and moral evil” and “a
                           blot  in  this  country”  (quoted  in  Sanneh  1983,  89).  By  the  early  part
                           of the nineteenth century, there were thousands of freed slaves in the
                           northern United States. The United States was inspired to follow the

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