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The Kingdom of God


                              Evangelical theologians recognize that there is some truth in each of
                                                                   these  teachings  about  the
                                                                   kingdom  of  God.  Nevertheless,
                                                                   they  ultimately  rejected  the
                                Jesus spoke of both a              teachings  since  both  are  one-

                                 present and a future              sided  and  ignore  an  important
                                                                   part  of  Jesus’  teaching  on  the
                             coming of the Kingdom.                subject.  Studies  by  evangelical

                                                                   scholars,  such  as  Herman
                                                                   Ridderbos  and  George  E.  Ladd,
                           show that Jesus spoke of both a present and a future coming of the
                           Kingdom. According to Ladd:


                                  For Jesus the kingdom of God was the dynamic rule of God which
                                  had invaded history in His own person and mission to bring men
                                  in the present age the blessings of the messianic age, and which
                                  would manifest itself yet again at the end of the age to bring this
                                  same messianic salvation to its consummation. (1964, 303)


                              This is the view of the kingdom of God taught in this book. It is the view
                           held by most contemporary Pentecostal scholars. Pentecostals, however,
                           emphasize the role of the Holy Spirit in the kingdom of God more than
                           non-Pentecostals, as is later explained in this book.


                                         Pentecostal Thought on the Kingdom of God

                           Early Pentecostal Thought

                              Early Pentecostals had little to say about the kingdom of God. This
                           is because much of their eschatology was influenced by dispensational
                           writers. Dispensationalism is the teaching that God deals with mankind in
                           different ways during different eras of sacred history, called dispensations.
                           Among other things, non-Pentecostal dispensationalists teach that God no
                           longer works miracles today as He did in New Testament times. Pentecostal
                           teachers such as Ralph Riggs, Frank Boyd, Finis J. Dake, and John G. Hall
                           taught that salvation history consisted of seven distinct dispensations:
                           Innocence, Human Government, Law, Grace, Tribulation, Kingdom, and
                           Eternity. In this way of thinking, the kingdom of God was thought of as
                           being mainly in the future. It was mostly related to the millennial reign of
                           Christ. The present reality of the Kingdom was barely noticed.

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