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The Kingdom of God


                                              The Duration of the Kingdom of God


                              What is the duration of the kingdom of God? When did it begin and
                           when will it end? To answer this question, it is helpful to look at the
                           Kingdom in two ways: the kingdom of God in eternity and the kingdom
                           of God in history.

                           The Kingdom of God in Eternity

                              The kingdom of God is everlasting. It endures from eternity past into
                           eternity future. Daniel described the kingdom of God as “a kingdom that
                           will never be destroyed” (Daniel 2:44). He also said that “the saints of
                           the Most High will receive the kingdom and will possess it forever—yes,
                           for ever and ever” (7:18). David prayed to God, “Your kingdom is an
                           everlasting kingdom, and your dominion endures through all generations”
                           (Psalm 145:13). The angel told Mary about her son Jesus that “the Lord
                           God will give him the throne of his father David, and he will reign over
                           the house of Jacob forever; his kingdom will never end” (Luke 1:32–33).
                           The eternal kingdom of God is illustrated in Figure 1.1 below.





                                                    The Kingdom of God




                                    Eternity                                         Eternity
                                    Past                                              Future







                                              Figure 1.1—The Kingdom of God in Eternity

                           The Kingdom of God in History

                              Although the kingdom of God is eternal, it has appeared in time, that
                           is, in history. According to renewal theologian J. Rodman Williams, the
                           kingdom of God manifests itself in history in three ways: in preparation,
                           in establishment, and in completion (Williams, 289–295).


                              The kingdom of God is seen in preparation in the Old Testament, where
                           God is portrayed as King of Israel and as King over all creation. There,

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