Page 67 - LD215 History of the Church in Africa A4 final
P. 67

The Gospel Comes to Africa


                       The focus of the early Christians was on Christ, His mission, and His
                    second coming. For them, the return of Christ was imminent, that is,
                    it could occur at any time, and, therefore no earthly sacrifice was too
                    great. This focus has not changed. If we keep our minds on heaven and
                    are busy about the work of God’s Kingdom, we may live and work in the
                    security of His love and grace. Christ has promised: “Surely I am with
                    you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:20).


                                            Early Christianity in Egypt

                       The White Nile begins in the Great Lakes of East Africa, and the Blue Nile
                    has its source in the highlands of Ethiopia. The two converge at Khartoum
                    and move through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea. Burton describes the
                    Nile for us:


                           The journey of the Nile from Lake Victoria—its furthest source—to
                           the Mediterranean Sea—its depository—covers 6,500 kilometers,
                           and  features  a  total  of  six  impassable  areas  comprised  of
                           waterfalls  and  rapids,  known  as  cataracts.  The  steady  water
                           source  enabled  the  inhabitants  of  Egypt  to  find  stability  and
                           nurtured the creative and entrepreneurial spirits of a people who
                           probably found life relatively easier than those who lived in more
                           barren areas of the world. When the writer of Genesis describes
                           Egypt, he compares it to “the garden of the Lord” (Genesis 13:10).
                           (Burton, 41)


                       As  noted  earlier,  the  outpouring  of  the  Holy  Spirit  on  the  Day  of
                    Pentecost may be compared to the beginning of a river. The glory of
                    God was to flow from Jerusalem to the nations as a mighty river, which
                    included Africa. In this book, we will watch this river as it flows through
                    Egypt, North Africa, the Nile Corridor, and sub-Saharan Africa.


                       Let  us  look  briefly  at  the  background  of  the  coming  of  Christianity
                    to Africa. While space in this brief history does not permit me to trace
                    the  multiple  dynasties  that  ruled  Egypt,  I  will  address  the  material
                    from this period that is crucial to our study. It is amazing for students
                    of African history to learn that archaeologists have proven that African
                    Pharaohs from Upper Nubia (Sudan) ruled Egypt from 770 B.C. to 656
                    B.C. Draper notes:

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